护理学生对生成式人工智能信任度与接受度的调查研究

A survey study on nursing students' trust and acceptance of generative artificial intelligence

  • 摘要: 目的:调查护理学生对生成式人工智能(generative artificial intelligence,GAI)的信任度与接受度。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2025年1—3月选取广西医科大学护理学专业学生429例作为研究对象。采用人工智能信任量表、GAI接受量表等对其进行调查。结果:共回收有效问卷429份,其中386例(89.98%)护理学生表示使用过GAI,43例(10.02%)学生表示仅了解但未使用。不同学历护理学生的GAI接受量表总分及各维度得分、人工智能信任量表总分及各维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001),其中本科(含专升本)护理学生GAI接受量表总分最高,为(75.10±10.33)分;大专(含“2+3”)护理学生GAI接受量表总分最低,为(65.69±13.11)分。使用过GAI的护理学生GAI接受量表总分显著高于仅了解但未使用的护理学生(P=0.017)。多元线性回归分析进一步表明,人工智能信任量表总分、学历为本科(含专升本)或研究生是GAI接受度的正向预测因素(P<0.05)。结论:本科护理学生和研究生护理学生对GAI具有较高的信任度和接受度。人工智能信任是GAI接受度的首要驱动因素。教育实践中应重视信任构建与学历分层引导,以促进GAI在护理教育中的有效整合。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate nursing students' trust and acceptance of generative artificial intelligence (GAI). Methods: A total of 429 nursing students from Guangxi Medical University were selected as research subjects via convenience sampling from January to March 2025. The investigation was conducted using the artificial intelligence trust scale, and GAI acceptance scale. Results: A total of 429 valid questionnaires were collected. Among them, 386 nursing students (89.98%) reported having used GAI and 43 (10.02%) indicated they were only familiar with it but had never used it. There were statistically significant differences in the total scores and dimensional scores of the GAI acceptance scale, as well as the total scores and dimensional scores of the artificial intelligence trust scale, among nursing students with different educational backgrounds (P<0.001). Among them, undergraduate nursing students (including those upgraded from junior college) had the highest total score on the GAI acceptance scale, with a score of 75.10±10.33; while junior college nursing students (including "2+3" program) had the lowest total score, with a score of 65.69±13.11. Nursing students who had used GAI scored significantly higher on the total GAI acceptance scale than those who were only familiar with it but had never used it (P=0.017). Multiple linear regression analysis further indicated that the total score of the artificial intelligence trust scale, and having an educational background of undergraduate (including those upgraded from junior college) or postgraduate, were positive predictors of GAI acceptance (P<0.05). Conclusion: Undergraduates and graduate students demonstrate relatively high levels of trust and acceptance of GAI. Trust in AI is the primary driver of GAI acceptance. Educational practice should emphasize trust-building and tiered academic guidance to facilitate the effective integration of GAI into nursing education.

     

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