iRoot BP Plus应用于年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术的疗效评价

Efficacy evaluation of pulpotomy with iRoot BP Plus for complicated crown fractures of immature permanent anterior teeth

  • 摘要: 目的:评价iRoot BP Plus应用于年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术的短期疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年6月至2023年3月于广西医科大学附属口腔医院就诊的67例复杂冠折患者(74颗患牙),使用iRoot BP Plus进行牙髓切断术。随访资料收集至术后2年,对患者临床检查资料(露髓孔大小、叩诊、松动度、有无脓肿和瘘管)及影像学检查(复诊时盖髓剂下方牙本质桥形成情况、髓腔及根管钙化情况、牙根发育情况、根尖周膜连续性情况)进行分析。结果:术后2年,所有病例无叩痛,软组织无肿胀及根尖无窦道出现;X线片显示无根尖周的低密度影,无牙根吸收,牙根继续发育完全。结论:iRoot BP Plus作为盖髓剂应用于年轻恒前牙复杂冠折牙髓切断术,可有效促进牙根继续发育,短期疗效可靠,具有推广应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the short-term efficacy of iRoot BP Plus, a bioceramic material, applied in pulpotomy for complicated crown fractures of immature permanent anterior teeth. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 67 patients(74 teeth) with complicated crown fractures that underwent pulpotomy using iRoot BP Plus at the Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University between June 2020 and March 2023. Patients were followed for up to 2 years postoperatively. Clinical and radiographic data were analyzed. Clinical evaluation included assessments of pulp exposure size, percussion, tooth mobility, and the presence of abscess or sinus tract. Radiographic evaluation focused on the formation of a dentin bridge beneath the capping material, calcification of the pulp chamber and root canal, root development status, and periodontal ligament continuity. Results: At the 2-year follow-up, all cases demonstrated no percussion pain, no soft tissue swelling, and no periapical sinus tract. Radiographic examination revealed no periapical radiolucency, no root resorption, and complete continuation of root development in all teeth. Conclusion: iRoot BP Plus used as a pulp capping agent in pulpotomy for complicated crown fractures of immature permanent anterior teeth effectively promotes continued root development and demonstrates reliable short-term clinical efficacy, supporting its broader application in clinical practice.

     

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