2006—2023年钦州市艾滋病晚诊断率趋势及其影响因素

Trends and influencing factors of late presentation rate of AIDS patients in Qinzhou City of Guangxi from 2006 to 2023

  • 摘要: 目的: 了解2006—2023年钦州市艾滋病(AIDS)晚诊断率趋势及其影响因素,为精准施策提供依据。方法: 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中收集钦州市2006—2023年报告的人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/AIDS病例资料,依据中国疾病预防控制中心晚诊断判断标准,采用趋势性卡方检验分析晚诊断率随时间变化趋势,用单因素卡方检验和多因素logistic回归分析晚诊断的影响因素。结果: 2006—2023年钦州市总晚诊断率为48.45%,不同时间段晚诊断率呈线性递增趋势(χ2=91.905, P<0.001)。多因素分析显示,女性(OR=0.601,95%CI:0.541~0.668),已婚有配偶(OR=0.761,95%CI:0.678~0.854),高中及以上文化程度(OR=0.851,95%CI:0.729~0.994),家政/家务/待业(OR=0.834,95%CI:0.740~0.941),工人(OR=0.676,95%CI:0.517~0.885),离退人员(OR=0.655,95%CI:0.491~0.874),配偶/固定性伴阳性(OR=0.765,95%CI:0.660~0.886),同性传播(OR=0.273,95%CI:0.076~0.983),样本来源为强制体检(OR=0.160,95%CI:0.125~0.203)和其他(OR=0.740,95%CI:0.646~0.848)的病例晚诊断率较低;年龄30岁及以上(30~39岁:OR=2.020,95%CI:1.749~2.334;40~49岁:OR=2.834,95%CI:2.425~3.312;≥50岁:OR=2.338,95%CI:2.018~2.709),样本来源为医疗机构检测(OR=1.460,95%CI:1.335~1.598)的病例晚诊断率较高。结论: 钦州市AIDS病例晚诊断率较高,呈线性递增趋势,应针对其影响因素强化相应人群检测干预,降低晚诊断率。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To understand the trends and influencing factors of the late presentation rate of AIDS patients in Qinzhou City of Guangxi, so as to provide a basis for targeted policy-making. Methods: Information on reported HIV/AIDS cases in Qinzhou from 2006 to 2023 was collected from the National Basic Information System for AIDS Prevention and Control. Late presentation cases were judged based on the criteria of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The trend of late presentation rate across different periods was tested by chi-square test for trend, and the influencing factors of late presentation were analyzed by univariate chisquare tests and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The total late presentation rate in Qinzhou from 2006 to 2023 was 48.45%, and the late presentation rate showed a linear increasing trend across different time periods(χ2=91.905, P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the late presentation rate was lower in the following cases: females(OR: 0.601, 95% CI: 0.541-0.668), married marital status(OR: 0.761, 95% CI: 0.678-0.854), high school education or above(OR: 0.851, 95% CI: 0.729-0.994), domestic workers/homemakers/the unemployed(OR: 0.834, 95% CI: 0.740-0.941), workers(OR: 0.676, 95% CI: 0.517-0.885) and retired(OR: 0.655, 95% CI: 0.491-0.874), having an HIV-positive spouse/regular sexual partner(OR: 0.765, 0.660-0.886), transmission via homosexual contact(OR: 0.273, 95% CI: 0.076-0.983), sampled from compulsory health check(OR: 0.160, 95% CI: 0.125-0.203), and other sources(OR: 0.740, 95% CI: 0.646-0.848). Individuals aged 30 years and above(30-39 years: OR: 2.020, 95% CI: 1.749-2.334; 40-49 years old: OR: 2.834, 95% CI: 2.425-3.312; ≥50 years old: OR: 2.338, 95% CI: 2.018-2.709), sampled from hospital(OR: 1.460, 95% CI: 1.335-1.598) had a higher late presentation rate. Conclusion: The late presentation rate of AIDS cases in Qinzhou City is relatively high and shows a linear increasing trend. Corresponding population-based testing and intervention should be strengthened according to the influencing factors to reduce the late presentation rate.

     

/

返回文章
返回