甘草酸、姜黄素和羟基喜树碱自组装纳米粒递药系统的工艺优化研究

Study on the process optimization of self-assembled nano-drug delivery system of glycyrrhizic acid, curcumin and hydroxycamptothecin

  • 摘要: 目的:以两亲性药物分子甘草酸(GA)、疏水性药物姜黄素(CUR)和羟基喜树碱(HCPT)为材料,通过自组装形式构建GA、CUR和HCPT纳米粒递药系统(GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs),考察其制备工艺并进行质量评价。方法:采用反溶剂沉淀法和透析法相结合制备GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs,利用响应面Box-Behnken法对制备工艺进行优化,最终获得尺寸合适,稳定电荷,高载药量的GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs;并对优化出来的GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs 进行核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、高分辨X射线衍射法(XRD)、傅里叶红外分光光度法(FTIR)、紫外分光光度法(UV)等表征和微观形态观察,并测定GA/CUR/HCPTNPs 中GA、CUR 和HCPT 含量大小。结果:得到的最优处方为去离子水体积30 mL,二甲基亚砜(DMSO)1 min 内滴入去离子水,制备温度为40 ℃,确定GA、CUR、HCPT 投药量分别为6.00 mg、10.03 mg、5.01 mg;测量GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs 粒径为(146.37±0.15)nm,且带较高的稳定电荷-(34.43±0.77)mV,PDI 为0.157±0.01,透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)可观察到GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs是类球形或球形,并且均匀分布;1HNMR、DSC、XRD 等证明了成功自组装成稳定的GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs,并且在7 d 内4 ℃保存条件下稳定性良好;高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs 中GA、CUR、HCPT的载药量分别为57.19%、39.17%和3.07%。结论:本研究通过优化的反溶剂沉淀法结合透析法成功制备尺寸合适、均匀分布的GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs,为进一步实验奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To construct the nano-drug delivery system (GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs) of glycyrrhizic acid (GA), curcumin (CUR) and hydroxycamptocampin (HCPT) with amphiphilic drug molecules GA, hydrophobic drug CUR and HCPT as materials by self-assembly, and to investigate its preparation technology as well as to evaluate its quality. Methods: GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs was prepared by the combination of anti-solvent precipitation method and dialysis method, and the preparation process was optimized by response surface methodology (Box-Behnken). Finally, the GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs with suitable size, stable charge and high drug loading was obtained, then the optimized GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs was characterized by H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (1HNMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), high-resolution X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) as well as ultraviolet-uisible spectropho (UV), and it's micromorphology was observed. The contents of GA, CUR and HCPT in GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs were determined. Results: The optimal prescription was 30 mL deionized water, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was dropped into the deionized water within 1 min, the preparation temperature was 40℃, and the dosage of GA, CUR and HCPT was determined to be 6.00 mg, 10.03 mg and 5.01 mg, respectively. The particle size of GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs was (146.37±0.15) nm, with a high stable charge of (-34.43±0.77) mV, and the polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.157±0.01.GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs was spherical and uniformly distributed under transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). 1HNMR, DSC, XRD, etc. demonstrated that GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs had successful self-assembly, and had a great stability when stored at 4℃ within 7 days. The drug loading contents of GA, CUR, and HCPT in GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were 57.19%, 39.17%, and 3.07%, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, GA/CUR/HCPT-NPs with appropriate size and uniform distribution through optimized anti-solvent precipitation method combined with dialysis method is successfully prepared, which lays a foundation for further experiments.

     

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