钯锌合金纳米酶对炎症软骨细胞模型的影响

Effect of palladium-zinc alloy nanozymes on an inflammatory chondrocyte model

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨钯锌合金(PdZn/C)纳米酶对过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的炎症软骨细胞模型的抗炎作用。方法:合成PdZn/C纳米酶并对其进行表征。检测PdZn/C纳米酶模拟超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的能力。体外通过CCK-8法检测PdZn/C 纳米酶与软骨细胞的生物相容性。将过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的炎症软骨细胞与PdZn/C 纳米酶共培养,通过活性氧(ROS)荧光探针评估炎症软骨细胞的ROS 水平,免疫荧光实验检测炎症软骨细胞中白细胞介素(IL)-1β 与肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α 蛋白水平表达。结果:透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、Zeta 电位证实PdZn/C 纳米酶合成成功。CCK-8实验结果证实PdZn/C纳米酶有着良好的生物相容性。PdZn/C纳米酶可较好地模拟SOD和CAT活性。PdZn/C纳米酶能够降低H2O2诱导的炎症软骨细胞模型中的ROS 水平及IL-1β 和TNF-α 蛋白表达水平。结论:PdZn/C 纳米酶有着良好的生物相容性,可减轻软骨细胞的炎症反应,是一种有着良好前景的抗炎纳米材料。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To discuss the anti-inflammatory effect of palladium-zinc alloy (PdZn/C) nanozymes on an inflammatory chondrocyte model induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Methods: The PdZn/C nanozymes were synthesized and characterized. The PdZn/C nanozymes were assayed for simulated superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) and simulated catalase activity (CAT). The biocompatibility of PdZn/C nanozymes with chondrocytes was examined in vitro by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. The H2O2-induced inflammatory chondrocytes were co-cultured with PdZn/C nanozymes, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels of inflammatory chondrocytes were assessed by ROS fluorescent probe, and immunofluorescence assay was performed to detect the protein expression levels of interleukin (IL) -1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α in inflammatory chondrocytes. Results: The successful synthesis of PdZn/C nanozymes was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and zeta potential. The results of CCK-8 assay confirmed that PdZn/C nanozymes had good biocompatibility.The PdZn/C nanozymes had excellent SOD and CAT mimicking activities. The PdZn/C nanozymes were able to reduce the ROS levels as well as the expression of IL-1β and TNF-α proteins in the inflammation model. Conclusion: The PdZn/C nanozymes have good biocompatibility and can reduce the inflammatory response of chondrocytes, making them a promising anti-inflammatory nanomaterial.

     

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