绳带疗法联合PNF技术对脑卒中患者步行功能的效果分析

Effectiveness of rope therapy combined with PNF technique on walking ability of stroke patients

  • 摘要: 目的:观察绳带疗法联合本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)对脑卒中患者步行能力的临床效果。方法:选取2022年1—7月在广西医科大学第二附属医院康复医学科住院的脑卒中患者60例,依据随机数字表法分为常规组(n=20)、PNF组(n=20)和联合组(n=20)。3组患者均接受常规康复治疗,常规组只进行常规步行康复训练,PNF组在常规训练基础上强化PNF手技训练,联合组患者在PNF组的基础上增加绳带疗法。比较3组患者治疗前和治疗后BBS评分、FMA-LE评分、Holden步行功能分级、10 m步行测试(10MWT)及6 min步行距离(6MWT)评估结果。结果:治疗4周后,3组患者的BBS评分、FMA-LE评分、Holden步行功能分级、10MWT及6MWT评估指标均优于治疗前(均P<0.05),其中PNF组、联合组患者治疗后BBS评分、FMA-LE评分、Holden步行功能分级、10MWT及6MWT均优于常规组(均P<0.05),且联合组的疗效优于PNF组(均P<0.05)。结论:在常规康复训练和PNF技术训练的基础上再辅助绳带疗法干预,可以进一步提高偏瘫患者步行功能。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of rope therapy combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF) technique on walking ability of stroke patients. Methods: A total of 60 stroke patients hospitalized in the Rehabilitation Medicine Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2022 to July 2022 were selected and divided into conventional group(n=20), PNF group(n=20)and combined group(n=20) according to the random number table method. All patients in the three groups received conventional rehabilitation therapy, the conventional group only received conventional walking rehabilitation training, the PNF group received PNF hand skill training on the basis of conventional training, and the combined group received rope therapy on the basis of conventional and PNF technique training. The BBS score, FMA-LE score, Holden walking functional grading, 10 m walking test(10MWT) and 6 min walking distance(6MWT) assessment results were compared before and after treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, the BBS score, FMA-LE score, Holden walking function grading, 10MWT and 6MWT assessment indexes in the three groups were better than those before treatment(all P<0.05). Among them, after treatment, the BBS score, FMA-LE score, Holden walking function grading, 10MWT and 6MWT in the PNF group and the combined group were better than those in the conventional group(all P<0.05) and the efficacy of the combined group was better than that of the PNF group(all P<0.05). Conclusion: The walking function of stroke patients with hemiplegia can be further improved by the intervention of rope therapy on the basis of conventional rehabilitation training and PNF technique training.

     

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