联合检测BT、D-LC、LDH对急性肠梗阻患者肠穿孔的预测研究

The predictive study of combined detection of BT, D-LC, and LDH on intestinal perforation in patients with acute intestinal obstruction

  • 摘要: 目的:研究联合检测细菌内毒素(BT)、D-乳酸(D-LC)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)对急性肠梗阻患者肠穿孔的预测价值。方法:选取2021年8月至2023年8月河北省胸科医院收治的106例急性肠梗阻患者进行回顾性研究,其中31例发生肠穿孔(肠穿孔组),75例未发生肠穿孔(无肠穿孔组),比较两组临床资料以及基线,6 h、12 h、24 h后BT、D-LC、LDH,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析BT、D-LC、LDH对肠穿孔的预测价值。结果:肠穿孔组重度肠管损伤患者占比(100%)高于无肠穿孔组(12.00%)(P<0.05);两组6 h后BT、D-LC、LDH均呈升高趋势,12 h后无肠穿孔组BT、D-LC、LDH即开始呈降低趋势,而肠穿孔组仍呈升高趋势,24 h后BT、D-LC、LDH表现为降低趋势(P<0.05);肠穿孔组基线以及6 h、12 h、24 h后BT、D-LC、LDH均高于无肠穿孔组(P<0.05);ROC分析显示,基线以及6 h、12 h后BT、D-LC、LDH预测肠穿孔的AUC呈递增趋势,12 h后BT、D-LC、LDH预测肠穿孔的AUC最高;12 h后BT、D-LC联合LDH预测肠穿孔的AUC为0.935(95%CI:0.870~0.974),截断值0.125,敏感度为90.32%,特异度为85.33%(P<0.05)。结论:BT、D-LC、LDH与急性肠梗阻患者肠穿孔有关,且并发肠穿孔患者各指标峰值更高,持续时间更长,降低延迟,联合检测三者或可作为肠穿孔的一种预测方案,为临床诊治提供决策支持。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To study the predictive value of combined detection of bacterial endotoxins(BT), D-lactic acid(D-LC), and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) for intestinal perforation in patients with acute intestinal obstruction. Methods: A total of 106 patients with acute intestinal obstruction admitted to Hebei Chest Hospital from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected for retrospective study, including 31 patients with intestinal perforation(intestinal perforation group) and 75 patients without intestinal perforation(non-intestinal perforation group).Clinical data and BT, D-LC, LDH at baseline, after 6 h, 12 h and 24 h were compared between the two groups, receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was used to analyze the predictive value of BT, D-LC and LDH for intestinal perforation. Results: The proportion of patients with severe intestinal duct injury in the intestinal perforation group(100%) was higher than that the in non-perforation group(12.00%)(P<0.05). After 6 h, BT, D-LC and LDH in both groups showed an increasing trend. After 12 h, BT, D-LC and LDH began to decrease in the non-intestinal perforation, while they still showed an increasing trend in the intestinal perforation group, and BT, D-LC and LDH showed a decreasing trend after 24 h(P<0.05). BT, D-LC and LDH in the intestinal perforation group were higher than those in the non-intestinal perforation group at baseline, after 6 h, 12 h and 24 h(P<0.05). ROC analysis showed that the AUC of BT, D-LC and LDH in predicting intestinal perforation showed an increasing trend at baseline, after 6 h and after 12 h, and the AUC of BT, D-LC and LDH in predicting intestinal perforation was the highest after 12 h. After 12 h, the AUC of intestinal perforation predicted by BT and D-LC combined with LDH was 0.935(95% CI:0.870-0.974), the cut-off value was 0.125, the sensitivity was 90.32%, and the specificity was 85.33%(P<0.05).Conclusion: BT, D-LC and LDH are correlated with intestinal perforation in patients with acute intestinal obstruction, and patients with intestinal perforation have higher peak value of various indicators, longer duration and lower delay. Combined detection of the three indicators may be a predictive scheme for intestinal perforation to provide decision support for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

     

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