超声造影对肝硬化伴小肝癌的诊断价值及临床意义

Diagnostic value and clinical significance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in liver cirrhosis with small hepatocellular carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的:探究超声造影(CEUS)诊断肝硬化伴小肝癌(SHCC)的诊断价值及与临床病理特征、微血管生成的相关性。方法:选取我院80例肝硬化伴SHCC患者作为研究组,另选同期80例肝硬化不典型增生结节(DN)患者作为对照组。比较两组CEUS参数〔达峰时间(TTP)、峰值强度(PI)、增强时间(ET)、增强斜率(ES)〕、微血管密度(MVD)。采用Spearman/Pearson相关系数模型分析CEUS参数与肝硬化伴SHCC患者病理特征、MVD的相关性;通过受试者工作特征ROC曲线分析CEUS参数诊断肝硬化伴SHCC的价值;绘制决策DCA曲线分析CEUS参数诊断肝硬化伴SHCC的临床效用。结果:研究组TTP、ET低于对照组,PI、ES、MVD高于对照组(P< 0.05);研究组高分化患者TTP、ET高于中分化患者,中分化患者高于低分化患者,PI、ES低于中分化患者,中分化患者低于低分化患者(P< 0.05);TTP、ET与肝硬化伴SHCC分化程度呈正相关关系,与MVD呈负相关,PI、ES与分化程度呈负相关关系,与MVD呈正相关关系(P< 0.05);TTP、PI、ET、ES单独诊断肝硬化伴SHCC的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.757、0.715、0.755、0.783,联合诊断的AUC最大为0.920;TTP≤29.50 s、PI≥25.74 dB、ET≤21.25 s、ES≥1.96 均会增加肝硬化伴SHCC 风险(P< 0.05);TTP、PI、ET、ES 联合对肝硬化伴SHCC 有较高诊断价值。结论:CEUS 参数TTP、PI、ET、ES与肝硬化伴SHCC分化程度和微血管生成密切相关,在肝硬化伴SHCC临床诊断和治疗方面具有较高参考价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with small hepatocellular carcinoma (SHCC) and its correlation with clinical pathological features and microvascular formation.Methods:80 patients with liver cirrhosis and SHCC in our hospital were selected as the study group, and another 80 patients with hepatic dysplastic nodule(DN)in liver cirrhosis during the same period were selected as the control group.The CEUS parameters time to peak (TTP), peak intensity (PI), enhancement time (ET), enhancement slope (ES), and microvascular density (MVD) of the two groups were compared.Spearman/Pearson correlation coefficient model was used to analyze the correlation between CEUS parameters and pathological features and MVD of patients with liver cirrhosis and SHCC, and the decision DCA curve was drawn to analyze the clinical efficacy of CEUS parameters in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with SHCC.Results:The TTP and ET in the study group were lower than those in the control group, while PI, ES, and MVD were higher than those in the control group (P< 0.05); the study group showed higher levels of TTP and ET in highly differentiated patients compared to moderately differentiated patients, higher levels of PI and ES in moderately differentiated patients compared to poorly differentiated patients, lower levels of PI and ES in highly differentiated patients compared to moderately differentiated patients, and lower levels of PI and ES in moderately differentiated patients compared to poorly differentiated patients (P< 0.05); TTP and ET were positively correlated with the degree of differentiation of liver cirrhosis with SHCC, negatively correlated with MVD, and PI and ES were negatively correlated with the degree of differentiation, positively correlated with MVD (P< 0.05); the area under the curve (AUC) of TTP, PI, ET, and ES for diagnosing the liver cirrhosis with SHCC alone were 0.757, 0.715, 0.755, and 0.783, respectively, and the maximum AUC for combined diagnosis was 0.920; TTP ≤29.50 s, PI ≥25.74 dB, ET ≤21.25 s and ES ≥1.96 all significantly increased the risk of liver cirrhosis with SHCC(P< 0.05); the combination of TTP, PI, ET, and ES had good diagnostic efficacy for the liver cirrhosis with SHCC.Conclusion:The CEUS parameters TTP, PI, ET and ES are closely related to the degree of differentiation and microvascular formation of liver cirrhosis with SHCC, and have high reference value in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis with SHCC.

     

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