LncRNA MALAT1在冠心病患者中应用价值的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the application value of LncRNA MALAT1 in patients with coronary artery disease

  • 摘要: 目的:系统评价lncRNA MALAT1 与冠心病(CAD)发病风险的相关性,同时探讨lncRNA MALAT1 表达水平与CAD 患者Gensini 评分、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP、IL-6、CK-MB、TC、LDL-C 水平的相关性以及lncRNA MALAT1 高表达诊断CAD 事件的准确性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库,收集关于lncRNA MALAT1 与CAD 发病、Gensini 评分、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP、IL-6、CK-MB、TC、LDL-C 水平的相关性以及lncRNA MALAT1 高表达对CAD 诊断价值的研究,检索时间均为建库至2022 年8 月。采用RevMan5.4 版、Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入15项回顾性研究,包括5 830例患者。Meta分析结果显示,lncRNA MALAT1高表达人群CAD 发生风险是低表达人群的2.11 倍OR=2.11,95%CI(1.40, 3.18),P=0.000 4,并且lncRNA MALAT1 表达水平能反映心肌受损程度以及脂代谢水平,lncRNA MALAT1表达水平越高,hs-CRP、NT-proBNP、IL-6、TC、LDL-C水平越高。此外,lncRNA MALAT1高表达在诊断CAD时具有较高的准确性SEN=0.73,SPE=0.73,SROC AUC=0.81。结论:lncRNA MALAT1表达水平可作为CAD 发病风险预测的标志物,lncRNA MALAT1 高表达人群CAD 发病风险较大,lncRNA MALAT1 表达水平可以在一定程度上反映心肌受损程度以及脂代谢水平,并且lncRNA MALAT1高表达对于诊断CAD具有较高的准确性。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate correlation between lncRNA MALAT1 and the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and in the meantime to investigate the correlation between lncRNA MALAT1 expression level and Gensini score, levels of hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, IL-6, CK-MB, TC and LDL-C in patients with CAD as well as the accuracy of diagnosing CAD events with high lncRNA MALAT1 expression.Methods: Computer searched PubMed, Web of Science, EMbase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP and CBM databases.Studies on the correlation between lncRNA MALAT1 and the onset of CAD, Gensini score, levels of hs-CRP, NTproBNP, IL-6, CK-MB, TC and LDL-C and the diagnostic value of high lncRNA MALAT1 expression for CAD were collected.The retrieval time was from the establishment of the database to August 2022.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan v5.4 and Stata 15.0 softwares.Results: A total of 15 retrospective studies were incorporated, including 5, 830 patients.Meta-analysis results showed that the risk of CAD in people with high expression was significantly higher than that in those with low expressionOR=2.11, 95% CI (1.40, 3.18), P=0.000 4and the expression level of lncRNA MALAT1 reflected the degree of myocardial damage and the level of lipid metabolism.The higher the level of lncRNA MALAT1 expression, the higher the levels of hs-CRP, NT-proBNP, IL-6, TC and LDL-C.In addition, the high expression of lncRNA MALAT1 had a high accuracy in the diagnosis of CAD (SEN=0.73, SPE=0.73, SROC AUC=0.81).Conclusion: The expression level of lncRNA MALAT1 can be used as a marker to predict the risk of CAD, and the risk of CAD is higher in people with high expression of lncRNA MALAT1.The expression level of lncRNA MALAT1 can reflect the degree of myocardial damage and lipid metabolism to a certain extent, and the high expression of lncRNA MALAT1 has high accuracy for the diagnosis of CAD.

     

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