自杀预防“守门人”对自杀风险者的评估与社会心理干预
Assessment and psychosocial interventions for individuals at risk of suicide by suicide prevention gatekeepers
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摘要: 作为自杀预防“守门人”,基层及社区健康工作者在自杀防治上起着重要作用。本文结合国内外自杀相关研究的最新进展,从自杀反移情识别、自杀风险评估、自杀风险的社会心理干预3 个方面进行讨论和综述,为基层与社区心理健康工作者及其他非专业人士在自杀预防工作上提供可能的参考。Abstract: As suicide prevention gatekeepers, primary and community health workers play important roles in suicide prevention.Based on the latest research advances on suicide at home and abroad, this review focuses on three aspects: suicide countertransference identification, suicide risk assessment, and psychosocial interventions for suicide risk, so as to provide possible references for primary and community mental health workers and other non-professionals in suicide prevention work.