超声造影在特殊部位肝癌消融治疗中的价值研究

Study on contrast-enhanced ultrasound value of the ablation on hepatocellular carcinoma in special site

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨超声造影(CEUS)在特殊部位肝癌(HCC)消融治疗中的价值。方法:回顾特殊部位HCC患者81例,治疗前、后均行CEUS,根据治疗方法分为联合治疗组微波消融(MWA)+无水乙醇注射(PEI)45例和单纯MWA组36例,术后1个月评估疗效并观察有无并发症。结果:瘤体治疗前、后径线比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);CEUS 评估疗效准确率为97.5%(79/81),增强CT(CECT)为96.3%(78/81),两种影像学方法准确率比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);联合治疗组完全消融率为95.6%(43/45),单纯MWA组完全消融率为86.1%(31/36),两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05);完全消融患者和不完全消融患者,治疗前、后甲胎蛋白(AFP)值比较差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05);术后两组患者并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),均未出现严重并发症。结论:MWA 联合PEI 的综合治疗对特殊部位HCC 有很好的临床疗效,CEUS 和CECT在疗效评估方面有很好的一致性。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)of the ablation on hepatocel-lular carcinoma(HCC)in special site.Methods: In total of 81 patients with special HCC who received CEUS be-fore and after treatment were reviewed, and were divided into the combined treatment group of microwave abla-tion (MWA)+percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) with 45 cases and the simple microwave ablation (MWA)therapy group with 36 cases according to the the different therapies.The efficacy was evaluated one month after surgery and complications were observed.Results: There was statistical significance in the diameter of tumor be-fore and after treatment (P< 0.05).The accuracy rate of CEUS evaluation of ablation effect was 97.5% (79/81), contrast-enhanced computer tomography (CECT) was 96.3%(78/81), and there was no statistical significance in the accuracy of the two imaging methods(P> 0.05).The complete ablation rate of the combined treatment group and the single MWA group were respectively 95.6% (43/45) and 86.1% (31/36), and there was statistical signifi-cance between the two groups (P< 0.05).There were statistical significances in alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) values between complete and incomplete ablation patients before and after treatment (P< 0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P> 0.05), and no serious complications occurred.Conclusion: The comprehensive treatment of MWA combined with PEI has a good clini-cal effect on HCC in special site, and CEUS is consistent well with CECT in efficacy evaluation.

     

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