CRISPR/Cas9联合Cre-Loxp系统建立VASN条件敲除的小鼠肝细胞系

Establishment of mouse liver cell line with VASN conditional knockout using CRISPR/Cas9 and Cre-Loxp system

  • 摘要: 目的:利用CRISPR/Cas9 技术联合Cre-Loxp 系统的条件性敲除策略构建VASN 基因敲除的AML12 小鼠肝细胞株。方法:VASN基因第二外显子上下游设计靶点并合成gRNA序列,构建2个CRISPR/Cas9重组载体;设计构建VASN上下游分别带有Loxp序列和旁侧同源序列的供体载体donor DNA质粒;将3个质粒共转染至小鼠肝细胞AML12中,分离单克隆,提取基因组DNA,经PCR 及测序鉴定获得稳定敲入Loxp 序列的单克隆细胞株AML12-Loxp;将pALB-Cre 质粒转染至AML12-Loxp,筛选建立敲除VASN 基因的细胞系。结果:成功构建2 个靶向敲除VASN 基因的pX459-gRNA-VASN-1 和pX459-gRNA-VASN-2重组载体及一个供体载体;转染药筛后获得12个单细胞克隆,经测序,5个单克隆细胞实现VASN基因上下游精确敲入Loxp序列;同源重组敲入效率为41.6%;pALB-Cre质粒转染后获得20个单细胞克隆,经PCR和测序获得12个VASN基因敲除的单克隆细胞,敲除效率为60%。结论:利用CRISPR/Cas9 技术联合Cre-Loxp 系统成功构建了VASN 基因敲除的AML12 细胞,为后续体外研究VASN在肝细胞中的功能及在动物体内实现VASN的条件性敲除奠定了分子基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To construct a VASN knockout AML12 mouse liver cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 technolo-gy combined with the conditional knockout strategy of Cre-Loxp system.Methods: Two recombinant CRISPR/Cas9 vectors were constructed by designing targets upstream and downstream of the second exon of VASN gene and synthesizing gRNA sequences.Donor vector donor DNA with Loxp sequence and side homologous sequence in upstream and downstream of VASN was designed and constructed.The three plasmids were co-transfected into mouse liver cells AML12, and the monoclonal cell line AML12-Loxp with stable Loxp sequence was obtained by PCR and sequencing detection.pALB-Cre plasmid was transfected into AML12-Loxp, and VASN knockout cell lines were screened and established.Results: Two recombinant vectors of pX459-gRNA-VASN-1 and pX459-gRNA-VASN-2 targeting for knockout of VASN gene and one donor vector were successfully constructed.Twelve single cell clones were obtained after transfection with drug sieve, and 5 monoclonal cells were sequenced to ac-curately tap into Loxp sequence upstream and down-stream of VASN gene.The knockin efficiency of ho-mologous recombination was 41.6%.Twenty single cell clones were obtained after transfection with pALB- Cre plasmid, and 12 VASN gene knockout monoclonal cells were obtained by PCR and sequencing detection.The knockout efficiency was 60%.Conclusion: AML12 cells with VASN gene knockout are successfully constructed using CRISPR/Cas9 technology com-bined with Cre-Loxp system, which lays a molecular foundation for the subsequent in vitro study of the function of VASN in liver cells and the realization of the conditional knockout of VASN in animals.

     

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