基于CRISPR/Cas9技术构建GP73基因敲除小鼠模型及表型验证

Construction of GP73 knockout mouse model based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology and phenotype validation

  • 摘要: 目的:基于CRISPR/Cas9技术构建高尔基体73(GP73)基因敲除小鼠模型并对其表型进行初步验证。方法:利用非同源末端连接(NHEJ)修复引入突变的方式,造成GP73基因蛋白读码框移码,使其功能缺失,针对GP73基因外显子4设计sgRNA靶位点,体外转录获得sgRNA,与编码Cas9的mRNA混合后通过受精卵显微注射方法获得F0代阳性敲除小鼠,通过繁育及基因型鉴定获得GP73基因敲除纯合子小鼠(GP73-/-小鼠)。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法检测肝、肾、皮下脂肪、棕色脂肪组织中GP73 mRNA 表达,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测血清GP73 蛋白水平。结果:与野生型(WT)小鼠相比,GP73-/-小鼠肝、肾、皮下脂肪、棕色脂肪组织GP73 mRNA及蛋白表达水平降低,血清GP73蛋白水平降低(均P<0.05)。结论:基于CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建了GP73基因敲除小鼠。

     

    Abstract: Objective: A Golgi 73 (GP73) knockout mouse model was constructed and its phenotype was initially validated based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology.Methods: Non-homologous endjoining (NHEJ) was used to repair and introduce a mutation that caused a read frame shift in the GP73 gene, resulting in a loss of function.The sgRNA target sites were designed for exon 4 of the GP73 gene, and sgRNA was obtained by in vitro transcription.After mixing with mRNA encoding Cas9, F0 generation positive knockout mice were obtained by microinjection of fertilized eggs, and GP73 knockout homozygous mice (GP73-/-mice) were obtained by breeding and genotype identification; real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect GP73 mRNA expression in liver, kidney, subcutaneous adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue, and serum GP73 protein level was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: Compared with wildtype (WT) mice, GP73 mRNA and protein expressions in liver, kidney, subcutaneous adipose tissue as well as brown adipose tissue and serum GP73 protein levels of GP73-/- mice decreased (all P< 0.05).Conclusion: GP73 knockout mouse models are successfully constructed based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology.

     

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