钛合金支架—明胶复合载药体系的制备及其抗菌性研究

Preparation and antibacterial properties of composite drug loading system of titanium alloy stent and gelatin

  • 摘要: 目的:探究提高钛合金骨植入材料的抗菌性及生物相容性的有效方法。方法:本文以3D打印的多孔钛合金为支架,将负载有庆大霉素的明胶填充于其中以制备复合骨植入材料;通过红外吸收光谱、水溶性及体外药物释放测试评价不同载药量对明胶稳定性的影响;利用细菌黏附、细菌活性以及抑菌圈实验分析该复合材料的抗菌性能;采用细胞活性实验评价该材料的生物相容性。结果:不同载药量下明胶的耐水性均达到6 d,药物释放效应可维持到明胶完全溶解;载药量的提升能更有效地抑制大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)的生长,在载药量为8 mg/mL的情况下,两种细菌的抑菌圈最大;细胞毒性分析发现不同载药量对成骨细胞的活性无显著影响(P> 0.05)。结论:此复合骨植入体材料具有良好的体外抑菌性能及生物相容性。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To improve the antibacterial properties and biocompatibility of titanium alloy implant materials.Methods: In this paper, a composite bone implant material was prepared by using 3D printed porous titanium alloy as a stent filled with gelatin containing gentamicin.The effects of different drug loadings on gelatin stability were evaluated by infrared absorption spectrum, water solubility and in vitro drug release experiments.The antibacterial properties of the composite were analyzed by bacterial adhesion, bacterial activity and inhibition zone experiments.The biocompatibility of the material was evaluated by cell viability experiments.Results: The water resistance of the different drug-loaded composite materials reached 6 days, and the drug release effect could be maintained until the gelatin was completely dissolved.The increase of drug loading had better antibacterial activity to E. coli and S. aureus, and the inhibition zone of the two bacteria was the largest at 8 mg/ml. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that the activity of osteoblasts was not significantly affected by different drug loading levels (P> 0.05).Conclusion: It is considered that the composite bone implant material has good antibacterial properties and biocompatibility in vitro.

     

/

返回文章
返回